A case of peripheral neuropathy and skin ulcer in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis after a single infusion of tocilizumab

Mod Rheumatol. 2009;19(2):199-203. doi: 10.1007/s10165-008-0132-2. Epub 2008 Nov 6.

Abstract

We report a case of peripheral neuropathy and skin ulcer in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who received tocilizumab. A 65-year-old woman with a 20-year history of RA participated in a tocilizumab clinical trial. She received a single dose of 8 mg/kg tocilizumab intravenously. The following day the patient started to experience numbness and purpura in all four extremities. The purpura of her left lower limb became necrotic, and a skin ulcer appeared 3 weeks later. Steroid-pulse treatment was initiated 12 weeks after tocilizumab administration, with the result that the numbness improved, and the skin ulcers showed complete epithelialization.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / blood
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / drug therapy*
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • C-Reactive Protein / metabolism
  • Female
  • Fibrinogen / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-6 / blood
  • Necrosis
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Skin Ulcer / chemically induced*
  • Skin Ulcer / pathology
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / blood

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Interleukin-6
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Fibrinogen
  • C-Reactive Protein
  • tocilizumab