Cloning, bacterial expression, and unique structure of adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase-like protein 1, or inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor-binding protein from mouse kidney

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008 Nov;1784(11):1786-94. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2008.08.016. Epub 2008 Sep 5.

Abstract

Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHase)-like protein 1 (SAH-L), also called inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor-binding protein (IRBIT) is a novel protein involved in fish embryo development and calcium release in mammalian cells through protein-protein interactions. To better understand its reaction mechanism, purified protein is indispensable. Here we describe a simple purification procedure and the unique properties of SAH-L. The cDNA was isolated from mouse kidney by RT-PCR and inserted into various pETtrade mark vectors. Escherichia coli harboring a plasmid coding for SAH-L with a C-terminal His-tag could solely produce a soluble protein. SAH-L purified through a Ni(2+) column gave M(r)s of 59,000 and 190,000 by SDS-PAGE and gel filtration, respectively, which is suggestive of a trimer, but chemical cross-linking experiments demonstrated a dimer. The incompatible M(r) values implicate an irregular structure of SAH-L. In fact, SAH-L was partially purified in a form lacking the 31 N-terminal residues, and was found to be extremely susceptible to proteases in the region around residue 70. The N-terminal polypeptide (residues 1-98) was also expressed as a soluble form and was trypsin-sensitive. Circular dichroism revealed a low alpha-helix content but not a randomly extended structure. Interestingly, SAH-L contained tightly bound NAD(+) despite showing no SAHase activity. The characterized properties of SAH-L and its N-terminal fragment present the notion that the structure of the protease-sensitive N-terminal region is relatively loose and flexible rather than compact, and which protrudes from the major SAHase-like domain. This structure is supposed to be favorable to interact with the IP(3) receptor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosylhomocysteinase / chemistry
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / chemistry*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Isopropyl Thiogalactoside / pharmacology
  • Kidney / chemistry
  • Kidney / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Transformation, Bacterial

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase-like protein 1, mouse
  • Isopropyl Thiogalactoside
  • Adenosylhomocysteinase