Peptide-targeted polyglutamic acid doxorubicin conjugates for the treatment of alpha(v)beta(6)-positive cancers

Bioconjug Chem. 2008 Sep;19(9):1813-21. doi: 10.1021/bc800154f. Epub 2008 Aug 19.

Abstract

Most chemotherapeutics exert their effects on tumor cells as well as their healthy counterparts, resulting in dose limiting side effects. Cell-specific delivery of therapeutics can increase the therapeutic window for treatment by maintaining the therapeutic efficacy while decreasing the untoward side effects. We have previously identified a peptide, named H2009.1, which binds to the integrin alpha(v)beta(6). Here, we report the synthesis of a peptide targeted polyglutamic acid polymer in which the high affinity alpha(v)beta(6)-specific tetrameric H2009.1 peptide is incorporated via a thioether at the N-terminus of a 15 amino acid polymer of glutamic acid. Doxorubicin is incorporated into the polymer via an acid-labile hydrazone bond. Payloads of four doxorubicin molecules per targeting agent are achieved. The drug is released at pH 4.0 and 5.6 but the conjugate is stable at pH 7.0. The conjugate is selectively internalized into alpha(v)beta(6) positive cells as witnessed by flow cytometric analysis and fluorescent microscopy. Cellular uptake is mediated by the H2009.1 peptide, as no internalization of the doxorubicin-PG polymer is observed when it is conjugated to a scrambled sequence control peptide. Importantly, the conjugate is more cytotoxic toward a targeted cell than a cell line that does not express the integrin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / chemical synthesis
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use*
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Doxorubicin / analogs & derivatives
  • Doxorubicin / chemical synthesis
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Polyglutamic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Polyglutamic Acid / chemical synthesis
  • Polyglutamic Acid / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Polyglutamic Acid
  • Doxorubicin