DNA methylation in T cells from idiopathic lupus and drug-induced lupus patients

Autoimmun Rev. 2008 May;7(5):376-83. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2008.03.003. Epub 2008 Apr 4.

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a typical autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies and the damage of multiple organs. T lymphocytes play an important role in the autoimmune responses. Epigenetic factors have significant effects on T-cell functions by modulating its DNA methylation pattern. Gene-specific DNA hypomethylation happens in T cells in patients with active lupus. 5-azacytidine (5-azaC), and other demethylating agents like procainamide and hydralazine could induce lupus-like autoimmunity in vitro and in vivo. DNA hypomethylation in CD4+ T cell causes several gene activations and molecule overexpressions, and alters cellular function. Aberration DNA methylation in T cells might be responsible for idiopathic lupus and drug-induced lupus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autoantibodies / immunology
  • Autoantibodies / metabolism
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • DNA Methylation*
  • Humans
  • Hydralazine / pharmacology
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / chemically induced*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / genetics
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / immunology*
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / metabolism
  • Procainamide / pharmacology
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Cytokines
  • Hydralazine
  • Procainamide