Steric influence on the excited-state lifetimes of ruthenium complexes with bipyridyl-alkanylene-pyridyl ligands

Inorg Chem. 2008 May 5;47(9):3540-8. doi: 10.1021/ic7019457. Epub 2008 Apr 11.

Abstract

The structural effect on the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited-state lifetime has been investigated in bis-tridentate Ru(II)-polypyridyl complexes based on the terpyridine-like ligands [6-(2,2'-bipyridyl)](2-pyridyl)methane ( 1) and 2-[6-(2,2'-bipyridyl)]-2-(2-pyridyl)propane ( 2). A homoleptic ([Ru( 2) 2] (2+)) and a heteroleptic complex ([Ru(ttpy)( 2)] (2+)) based on the new ligand 2 have been prepared and their photophysical and structural properties studied experimentally and theoretically and compared to the results for the previously reported [Ru( 1) 2] (2+). The excited-state lifetime of the homoleptic Ru (II) complex with the isopropylene-bridged ligand 2 was found to be 50 times shorter than that of the corresponding homoleptic Ru (II) complex of ligand 1, containing a methylene bridge. A comparison of the ground-state geometries of the two homoleptic complexes shows that steric interactions involving the isopropylene bridges make the coordination to the central Ru (II) ion less octahedral in [Ru( 2) 2] (2+) than in [Ru( 1) 2] (2+). Calculations indicate that the structural differences in these complexes influence their ligand field splittings as well as the relative stabilities of the triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer ( (3)MLCT) and metal-centered ( (3)MC) excited states. The large difference in measured excited-state lifetimes for the two homoleptic Ru (II) complexes is attributed to a strong influence of steric interactions on the ligand field strength, which in turn affects the activation barriers for thermal conversion from (3)MLCT states to short-lived (3)MC states.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / analogs & derivatives*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Ligands
  • Methane / analogs & derivatives
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemistry
  • Propane / analogs & derivatives
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory
  • Ruthenium / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Pyridines
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl
  • Ruthenium
  • Methane
  • Propane