A peptide with a ProGln C terminus in the human saliva peptidome exerts bactericidal activity against Propionibacterium acnes

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 May;52(5):1834-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01347-07. Epub 2008 Feb 19.

Abstract

Nine proline-rich peptides ending with a proline-glutamine C terminus in a salivary peptidome were sequenced by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight time of flight tandem mass spectrometry. A GPPPQGGRPQ peptide binds gram-positive Propionibacterium acnes and considerably inhibits bacterial growth. The peptide exhibiting innate immunity may be applied for treatment of various P. acnes-associated human diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Female
  • Glutamine / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / pharmacology*
  • Proline / chemistry
  • Propionibacterium acnes / drug effects*
  • Propionibacterium acnes / growth & development
  • Saliva / metabolism*
  • Salivary Proteins and Peptides / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

Substances

  • Peptides
  • Salivary Proteins and Peptides
  • Glutamine
  • Proline