The discovery of odanacatib (MK-0822), a selective inhibitor of cathepsin K

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Feb 1;18(3):923-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.12.047. Epub 2008 Jan 15.

Abstract

Odanacatib is a potent, selective, and neutral cathepsin K inhibitor which was developed to address the metabolic liabilities of the Cat K inhibitor L-873724. Substituting P1 and modifying the P2 side chain led to a metabolically robust inhibitor with a long half-life in preclinical species. Odanacatib was more selective in whole cell assays than the published Cat K inhibitors balicatib and relacatib. Evaluation in dermal fibroblast culture showed minimal intracellular collagen accumulation relative to less selective Cat K inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Azepines / chemistry
  • Azepines / pharmacology
  • Biphenyl Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Cathepsin K
  • Cathepsins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Collagen / drug effects
  • Collagen / immunology
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Dogs
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Structure
  • Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / drug therapy
  • Skin / cytology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfones / chemistry
  • Sulfones / pharmacology

Substances

  • Azepines
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • L-873724
  • Sulfones
  • Collagen
  • relacatib
  • Cathepsins
  • CTSK protein, human
  • Cathepsin K
  • odanacatib