Intrusion of nonwetting liquid in paper

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2007 Mar;75(3 Pt 2):036301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.75.036301. Epub 2007 Mar 1.

Abstract

The saturation curve of a sample of paper board was measured with mercury-intrusion porosimetry, and the three-dimensional structure of its pore space was determined by x-ray tomographic imaging. Ab initio numerical simulation of intrusion on the tomographic reconstruction, based on the lattice-Boltzmann method, was in excellent agreement with the measured saturation curve. A numerical invasion-percolation simulation in the same tomographic reconstruction showed good agreement with the lattice-Boltzmann simulation. The access function of the sample, determined from the saturation curve and the pore-throat distribution determined from the tomographic reconstruction, indicated that the ink-bottle effect is significant in paperlike materials.