The effects of obesity on functional work capacity and quality of life in phase II cardiac rehabilitation

Prev Cardiol. 2007 Spring;10(2):64-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1520-037x.2007.05860.x.

Abstract

Many patients referred to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs are obese. It is unknown, however, whether obese patients derive reduced benefit from CR. A total of 388 CR patients were categorized into normal-weight, overweight, class I obese, and class II/III obese groups. Functional work capacity and quality of life were examined at baseline and after 12-week completion of the CR program. After adjusting for demographic and medical conditions, class II/III obese persons showed lower work capacity and physical quality of life at both baseline and follow-up. Class II/III obese individuals also showed smaller gains in work capacity from baseline to follow-up than all other groups. Further work is needed to identify strategies for improving outcome in obese patients, including incorporating structured weight loss into CR or post-CR referral to an exercise maintenance program.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Cardiac Rehabilitation*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise Test
  • Exercise Therapy*
  • Exercise Tolerance*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / physiopathology*
  • Ohio
  • Quality of Life*
  • Research Design
  • Sickness Impact Profile
  • Treatment Outcome