Elastic deformation behaviour of Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn for biomedical applications

Acta Biomater. 2007 Mar;3(2):277-86. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2006.11.002. Epub 2007 Jan 17.

Abstract

In this paper, the elastic deformation behaviour of a recently developed beta-type titanium alloy Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn (wt.%) that consists of non-toxic elements and is intended for biomedical applications is described. Tensile tests show that this alloy in the as hot-rolled state exhibits peculiar non-linear elastic behaviour with maximum recoverable strain up to 3.3% and incipient Young's modulus of 42GPa. Solution treatment at high temperature has trivial effect on super-elasticity but decreases strength and slightly increases the incipient Young's modulus. Ageing treatment in the (alpha+beta) two-phase field increases both strength and Young's modulus and results in a combination of high strength and relatively low elastic modulus. In spite of the formation of the alpha phase, short time ageing has no effect on super-elasticity, whereas the non-linear elastic behaviour transforms gradually to normal linear elasticity with the increase of ageing time. We suggest sluggish, partially reversible processes of stress-induced phase transformation and/or incipient kink bands as the origin of the above peculiar elastic behaviour.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alloys / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Elasticity
  • Electrons
  • Hot Temperature
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Niobium / chemistry*
  • Pressure
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Tensile Strength
  • Tin / chemistry*
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • Zinc / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alloys
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Niobium
  • Tin
  • Titanium
  • Zinc