Abstract
In adrenocortical and Leydig cells PKA activation by trophic hormones increases the activity of protein tyrosine phosphatases and also induces the expression of MAP kinase phosphatase 1 (MKP-1), a dual activity protein phosphatase (serine/threonine and tyrosine). This work summarizes the knowledge on the regulation and the role played by cAMP-activated tyrosine phosphatases as well as MKP-1 in the hormonal activation of the acute and chronic phases of steroidogenesis.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Review
MeSH terms
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Adrenal Cortex / cytology
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Adrenal Cortex / metabolism*
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Animals
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Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
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Gene Expression Regulation
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Humans
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Leydig Cells / metabolism*
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Male
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Protein Phosphatase 1
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / genetics
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / metabolism*
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Steroids / biosynthesis*
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Transcription, Genetic
Substances
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Steroids
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Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
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Protein Phosphatase 1
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases