Tyrosine phosphatases in steroidogenic cells: regulation and function

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2007 Feb:265-266:131-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2006.12.009. Epub 2007 Jan 5.

Abstract

In adrenocortical and Leydig cells PKA activation by trophic hormones increases the activity of protein tyrosine phosphatases and also induces the expression of MAP kinase phosphatase 1 (MKP-1), a dual activity protein phosphatase (serine/threonine and tyrosine). This work summarizes the knowledge on the regulation and the role played by cAMP-activated tyrosine phosphatases as well as MKP-1 in the hormonal activation of the acute and chronic phases of steroidogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex / cytology
  • Adrenal Cortex / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Leydig Cells / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Protein Phosphatase 1
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / genetics
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / metabolism*
  • Steroids / biosynthesis*
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Steroids
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Protein Phosphatase 1
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases