Abstract
We studied the presence of lymphangiogenesis in lymph node (LN) metastases of breast cancer. Lymph vessels were present in 52 of 61 (85.2%) metastatically involved LNs vs 26 of 104 (25.0%) uninvolved LNs (P<0.001). Furthermore, median intra- and perinodal lymphatic endothelial cell proliferation fractions were higher in metastatically involved LNs (P<0.001). This is the first report demonstrating lymphangiogenesis in LN metastases of cancer in general and breast cancer in particular.
Publication types
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Comparative Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Axilla*
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Biomarkers / metabolism
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Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
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Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
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Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / metabolism
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Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / secondary*
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Carcinoma, Lobular / metabolism
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Carcinoma, Lobular / secondary
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Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism
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Female
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Humans
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Immunoenzyme Techniques
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Lymph Nodes / pathology
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Lymphangiogenesis*
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Lymphatic Metastasis
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Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
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Middle Aged
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Neoplasm Staging
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Prognosis
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Receptors, Estrogen
Substances
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Biomarkers
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Membrane Glycoproteins
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PDPN protein, human
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Receptors, Estrogen