Genetic and epigenetic analysis of the TIMP-3 gene in ovarian cancer

Cancer Lett. 2007 Mar 8;247(1):91-7. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2006.03.024. Epub 2006 Apr 27.

Abstract

Chromosome 22q shows a high frequency of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in ovarian cancers suggesting the existence of one or more important tumor suppressor genes (TSGs). The tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 (TIMP-3) is a plausible TSG candidate since it is often encompassed within these regions of LOH. TIMP-3 has not previously been investigated for somatic mutations or promoter hypermethylation in ovarian cancer. We analyzed 65 ovarian cancers for both somatic genetic mutations and TIMP-3 promoter hypermethylation. Screening of all coding exons of TIMP-3 did not reveal any somatic genetic mutations and only 1/65 showed TIMP-3 methylation. Our data indicate that inactivation of TIMP-3 by somatic mutation or promoter hypermethylation is rare in ovarian cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
  • DNA Methylation*
  • Female
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor*
  • Humans
  • Loss of Heterozygosity*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-4
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases / genetics*

Substances

  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases