Desorption of 220Rn progeny from large surfaces by alpha- and beta-recoil processes

Health Phys. 1991 Aug;61(2):215-24. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199108000-00005.

Abstract

Transfer (i.e., desorption or detachment) of 220Rn progeny from a substrate (metal disc, filter material, and activated charcoal) to its surroundings has been investigated. The technique, methodology, and materials used differ from the work of others in a number of significant ways. For instance, 220Rn progeny were deposited on substrates by plate-out techniques, and detached 220Rn progeny were measured using a silicon barrier alpha-particle detector as both the host "receiving" surface and the detector for the detached radionuclides. Transfer of 220Rn progeny from the substrates to the detector was observed by alpha- and beta-recoil processes. The latter were demonstrated by using nonadsorbing 220Rn substrates. Other possible mechanisms of 220Rn progeny transfer are also discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Alpha Particles
  • Beta Particles
  • Bismuth*
  • Charcoal
  • Glass
  • Lead*
  • Metals
  • Polonium*
  • Radon Daughters

Substances

  • Metals
  • Radon Daughters
  • fiberglass
  • Charcoal
  • Lead
  • Polonium
  • Bismuth