Design and fabrication of broadband graded ultrasonic transducers with rectangular kerfs

IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2005 Nov;52(11):2096-102. doi: 10.1109/tuffc.2005.1561680.

Abstract

Broadband ultrasound imaging is capable of achieving superior resolution in clinical applications. An effective and easy way of manufacturing broadband transducers is desired for these applications. In this work, a graded material in which the piezoelectric plate is mechanically graded with rectangular grooves is introduced. Finite element analysis (FEA) demonstrated that the graded piezoelectric material could achieve a broadband, time-domain response resulting from multiple resonant modes. Experimental tests were carried out to validate these theoretical results. Based upon the FEA designs, several single-element transducers were fabricated using either a nondiced ceramic or a diced, graded ceramics. A superior bandwidth of 92% was achieved by the graded transducer when compared to a bandwidth of 56% produced by the nondiced ceramic transducer at the expense of a reduced sensitivity.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Ceramics / chemistry*
  • Ceramics / radiation effects
  • Computer Simulation
  • Computer-Aided Design*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Transducers*
  • Ultrasonography / instrumentation*
  • Ultrasonography / methods