The West Midlands breast cancer screening status algorithm - methodology and use as an audit tool

J Med Screen. 2005;12(4):179-84. doi: 10.1258/096914105775220705.

Abstract

Objectives: To illustrate the ability of the West Midlands breast screening status algorithm to assign a screening status to women with malignant breast cancer, and its uses as a quality assurance and audit tool.

Methods: Breast cancers diagnosed between the introduction of the National Health Service [NHS] Breast Screening Programme and 31 March 2001 were obtained from the West Midlands Cancer Intelligence Unit (WMCIU). Screen-detected tumours were identified via breast screening units, and the remaining cancers were assigned to one of eight screening status categories. Multiple primaries and recurrences were excluded.

Results: A screening status was assigned to 14,680 women (96% of the cohort examined), 110 cancers were not registered at the WMCIU and the cohort included 120 screen-detected recurrences.

Conclusions: The West Midlands breast screening status algorithm is a robust simple tool which can be used to derive data to evaluate the efficacy and impact of the NHS Breast Screening Programme.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Breast Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Breast Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • England / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mass Screening / methods*
  • Mass Screening / standards*
  • Mass Screening / statistics & numerical data
  • Medical Audit*
  • Middle Aged
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Quality Assurance, Health Care
  • State Medicine