Cardiac arrest following anaesthetic induction in a world-class bodybuilder

Acta Cardiol. 2005 Aug;60(4):443-4. doi: 10.2143/AC.60.4.2004995.

Abstract

This is a report of a 41-year-old professional male bodybuilder with a history of active anabolic-androgenic steroid abuse and a normal echocardiogram two years prior to admission who experienced a near-fatal arrhythmia during anaesthetic induction for elective orthopaedic surgery. The patient had severe concentric left ventricular hypertrophy, diffuse left ventricular hypokinesis, decreased ejection fraction and inducible monomorphic ventricular tachycardia. A single-chamber cardioverter/defibrillator was inserted.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anabolic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Androgens / administration & dosage
  • Anesthesia / adverse effects*
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / etiology*
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / therapy
  • Defibrillators, Implantable
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Heart Arrest / etiology*
  • Heart Arrest / physiopathology
  • Heart Arrest / therapy
  • Humans
  • Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular
  • Male
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

Substances

  • Anabolic Agents
  • Androgens