Secondary prevention of CHD

Aust Fam Physician. 2005 Jun;34(6):433-40.

Abstract

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is still the single largest health problem for Australia. It is considered essentially preventable. Risk of future events is highest in those who already have manifest disease (secondary prevention) and hence are likely to benefit from aggressive therapy.

Objective: This article explores issues of management of risk factors postacute myocardial infarction using a case vignette of a woman who consults her general practitioner after discharge from hospital.

Discussion: The consultation allows the GP to reassess the patient's CHD risk factor management including lifestyle factors, and reinforce the need for lifelong use of proven secondary prevention drug therapies and participation in a rehabilitation program. Reflective learning from this case should assist the treating GP and her or his colleagues to help other patients avoid a similar fate.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Coronary Disease / blood
  • Coronary Disease / etiology
  • Coronary Disease / prevention & control*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / diagnosis
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / therapy
  • Family Practice / methods
  • Female
  • Health Behavior
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Hypertension / diagnosis
  • Hypertension / therapy
  • Life Style
  • Lipids / blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Preventive Medicine / methods*
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Lipids
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors