The stability of lipidic analogues of GnRH in plasma and kidney preparations: the stereoselective release of the parent peptide

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Mar 15;15(6):1609-12. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.01.069.

Abstract

The conjugation of a lipoamino acid to the N-terminus of Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) produces a lipophilic peptide from which the parent GnRH peptide is released into solution on treatment with plasma and kidney enzyme preparation. Our findings show that one stereoisomer of the Laa is cleaved very rapidly, providing a bolus dose of the peptide while the opposite stereoisomer is cleaved much more slowly, providing prolonged elevation of peptide concentration. The Laa-Glu linkage appears to act as a two phase prodrug system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Drug Stability
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / chemistry*
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Plasma / metabolism
  • Prodrugs
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Prodrugs
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone