Treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with thalidomide-based regimens: identification of prognostic factors

Leuk Lymphoma. 2004 Nov;45(11):2275-9. doi: 10.1080/10428190410001733772.

Abstract

We evaluated the predictive value of several parameters, including the International Staging System (ISS) for myeloma, in patients with advanced disease treated with thalidomide-based regimens (TBR). We analyzed 119 patients, from 3 phase II studies. Patients with pretreatment beta2 microglobulin<3.5 mg/l and albumin 3.5 g/dl were scored ISS stage 1, patients with beta2 microglobulin<3.5 mg/l and albumin<3.5 g/dl or beta2 microglobulin 3.5-5.5 mg/l regardless of albumin levels were scored ISS stage 2, patients with beta2 microglobulin>5.5 mg/l ISS stage 3. ISS stage was 1, 2 and 3 in 45, 32 and 23% of patients respectively. Seventy-four patients (62%) achieved at least partial response. Median progression-free and overall survival were 8 months and 19.5 months respectively. ISS stage, serum LDH and performance status were independent predictive factors for survival. Based on these 3 variables a scoring system was developed with survival times of 38.1, 28.8 and 5.8 months for scores 0, 1 and 2 respectively. The ISS staging system was highly predictive for overall survival of patients with advanced myeloma treated with TBR. With the addition of performance status and serum LDH, a simple scoring system was developed which may help select patients likely to benefit from TBR.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Albumins / biosynthesis
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Female
  • Humans
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Myeloma / pathology
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Neoplasm Staging / methods*
  • Prognosis
  • Recurrence
  • Regression Analysis
  • Remission Induction
  • Thalidomide / pharmacology*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • beta 2-Microglobulin / blood

Substances

  • Albumins
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • beta 2-Microglobulin
  • Thalidomide
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase