Phenoxyphenyl pyridines as novel state-dependent, high-potency sodium channel inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2004 Aug 12;47(17):4277-85. doi: 10.1021/jm040048d.

Abstract

In the search for more efficacious drugs to treat neuropathic pain states, a series of phenoxyphenyl pyridines was designed based on 4-(4-flurophenoxy)benzaldehyde semicarbazone. Through variation of the substituents on the pyridine ring, several potent state-dependent sodium channel inhibitors were identified. From these compounds, 23 dose dependently reversed tactile allodynia in the Chung model of neuropathic pain. Administered orally at 10 mg/kg the level of reversal was ca. 50%, comparable to the effect of carbamazepine administered orally at 100 mg/kg.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / chemical synthesis*
  • Analgesics / chemistry
  • Analgesics / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Pain / drug therapy
  • Pain / physiopathology
  • Pain Measurement
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / physiopathology
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Sodium Channel Blockers / chemical synthesis*
  • Sodium Channel Blockers / chemistry
  • Sodium Channel Blockers / pharmacology
  • Sodium Channels
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Pyridines
  • SCN2A protein, human
  • Scn2A protein, rat
  • Sodium Channel Blockers
  • Sodium Channels