Computerized reminders reduce the use of medications during shortages

J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2004 Jul-Aug;11(4):278-80. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M1531. Epub 2004 Apr 2.

Abstract

Medication shortages pose serious problems in health care. This study examines the impact of a computer-based reminder in addressing a national methylprednisolone shortage. An alert was designed and implemented in a computerized order entry platform at a children's hospital. The alert informed physicians of the shortage and provided an alternative prescribing pathway. Data regarding the number and type of parenteral corticosteroid prescriptions were collected for a one-month period before and after the alert was implemented. The alert resulted in a 55% relative reduction in methylprednisolone use and an average reduction of more than three orders each day. Dexamethasone and hydrocortisone, the recommended alternative medications, increased in use by 12% and 49%, respectively. The alert resulted in a $36,552 annualized cost reduction to the institution. Similar alert applications have great potential for effectively altering physician prescribing behavior.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems*
  • Cost Savings
  • Dexamethasone / economics
  • Dexamethasone / therapeutic use
  • Drug Costs
  • Drug Therapy, Computer-Assisted*
  • Drug Utilization Review
  • Glucocorticoids / economics
  • Glucocorticoids / supply & distribution*
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Hospitals, Pediatric
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / economics
  • Hydrocortisone / therapeutic use
  • Medical Records Systems, Computerized
  • Medication Systems, Hospital*
  • Methylprednisolone / economics
  • Methylprednisolone / supply & distribution*
  • Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Reminder Systems*
  • User-Computer Interface

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Dexamethasone
  • Hydrocortisone
  • Methylprednisolone