New approaches to the treatment of sepsis

Clin Chest Med. 2003 Dec;24(4):521-48, v. doi: 10.1016/s0272-5231(03)00102-3.

Abstract

The clinical spectrum of sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock is responsible for a growing number of deaths and excessive health care expenditures. Until recently, despite multiple clinical trials, no intervention provided a beneficial outcome in septic patients. Within the last 2 years, studies that involved drotrecogin alfa (activated), corticosteroid therapy, and early goal-directed therapy showed efficacy in those with severe sepsis and septic shock. These results have provided optimism for reducing sepsis-related mortality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Critical Care*
  • Critical Illness
  • Dopamine / therapeutic use
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / economics
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Hemodynamics
  • Hemostatics / therapeutic use
  • Heparin / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Insulin / therapeutic use
  • Multiple Organ Failure / prevention & control
  • Protein C / economics
  • Protein C / therapeutic use
  • Recombinant Proteins / economics
  • Recombinant Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Respiration, Artificial
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / etiology
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / prevention & control
  • Sepsis / physiopathology
  • Sepsis / therapy*
  • Shock, Septic / physiopathology
  • Shock, Septic / therapy
  • Vasopressins / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Hemostatics
  • Insulin
  • Protein C
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vasopressins
  • Heparin
  • drotrecogin alfa activated
  • Dopamine