Investigation of seven proposed regions of linkage in multiple sclerosis: an American and French collaborative study

Neurogenetics. 2004 Feb;5(1):45-8. doi: 10.1007/s10048-003-0163-y. Epub 2003 Nov 1.

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating autoimmune disease with a strong yet complex genetic component. To date only the HLA-DR locus, and specifically the HLA-DR15 allele, has been identified and confirmed as influencing the risk of developing MS. Genomic screens on several datasets have been performed and have identified several chromosomal regions with interesting results, but none have yet been confirmed. We tested seven of the most-promising regions (on chromosomes 1p, 2p, 3p, 3q, 5q, 19q, and Xp) identified from several genomic screens in a dataset of 98 multiplex MS families from the United States and 90 multiplex MS families from France. The results did not confirm linkage to 2p, 3q, 5q, or Xp in the overall dataset, or in subsets defined by geographic origin or HLA-DR15 status. Regions on 1p34, 3p14, and 19q13 produced lod scores >0.90 in at least one subset of the data, suggesting that these regions should be examined in more detail.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3
  • Cooperative Behavior
  • France
  • Genetic Linkage / genetics*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • HLA-DR Antigens / genetics
  • HLA-DR Serological Subtypes
  • Humans
  • Multiple Sclerosis / genetics*
  • United States

Substances

  • HLA-DR Antigens
  • HLA-DR Serological Subtypes
  • HLA-DR15 antigen