5-benzylidene-1,2-dihydrochromeno[3,4-f]quinolines as selective progesterone receptor modulators

J Med Chem. 2003 Sep 11;46(19):4104-12. doi: 10.1021/jm020477g.

Abstract

A series of 5-benylidene-1,2-dihydrochromeno[3,4-f]quinolines (4) were synthesized and tested in bioassays to evaluate their progestational activities, receptor- and tissue-selectivity profiles as selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs). Most of the new analogues exhibited as highly potent progestins with more than 100-fold receptor selectivity over other steroid hormone receptors and LG120920 (7b) demonstrated tissue selectivity toward uterus and vagina versus breasts in a rodent model after oral administration.

MeSH terms

  • Androgen Receptor Antagonists
  • Animals
  • Benzylidene Compounds / chemistry*
  • Benzylidene Compounds / metabolism
  • Benzylidene Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Epithelial Cells / drug effects
  • Estrone / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Estrone / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammary Glands, Animal / cytology
  • Mammary Glands, Animal / drug effects
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / metabolism
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / pharmacology
  • Progesterone / metabolism
  • Progesterone / pharmacology
  • Progesterone Congeners / chemistry
  • Progesterone Congeners / metabolism
  • Progesterone Congeners / pharmacology
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolines / chemistry*
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Androgen / metabolism
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid / metabolism
  • Receptors, Progesterone / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Progesterone / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Uterus / cytology
  • Uterus / drug effects
  • Vagina / cytology
  • Vagina / drug effects

Substances

  • Androgen Receptor Antagonists
  • Benzylidene Compounds
  • Progesterone Congeners
  • Quinolines
  • Receptors, Androgen
  • Receptors, Glucocorticoid
  • Receptors, Progesterone
  • Estrone
  • Progesterone
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate