Why do grain boundaries exhibit finite facet lengths?

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Jun 20;90(24):246102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.246102. Epub 2003 Jun 20.

Abstract

Uniform finite facets are frequently observed at grain boundaries (GBs) and are usually attributed to equilibrium stabilization by GB stress. We report calculations for an aluminum twin GB using density functional theory, the embedded-atom method, and continuum elasticity theory. These methods show that GB stress is much too small to stabilize finite facets, suggesting that the usual explanation is incorrect.