Delayed in vivo disease progression is associated with high proportions of CD45+ myeloma cells in the 5T2MM murine model

Cancer Res. 2003 Jun 15;63(12):3019-20.

Abstract

Both CD45(+) and CD45(-) multiple myeloma (MM) cells are observed in the bone marrow (BM) of MM patients; however, their impact on the outcome of the disease is unknown. Most (92%) of the mice injected with murine 5T2MM cells develop myeloma in 10-12 weeks and show hind leg paralysis at the end phase of the disease. In the end stage 5T2MM cells are predominantly CD45(-), in analogy to the common human situation. Herein we report that 8% of the mice have a delayed tumor progression (14-24 weeks) with a complete different feature in the end stage of the disease. These animals had typically a bowed back and never got paralyzed. The MM cells in the BM of these mice were predominantly CD45(+). These data indicate that CD45 subsets are associated with the final outcome of myeloma disease.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aging
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / analysis*
  • Disease Progression
  • Immunophenotyping
  • Kyphosis / etiology
  • Leukocyte Common Antigens / analysis*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Multiple Myeloma / complications
  • Multiple Myeloma / metabolism
  • Multiple Myeloma / pathology*
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / chemistry*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology
  • Paraneoplastic Syndromes / etiology
  • Paraplegia / etiology

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Leukocyte Common Antigens