Abstract
The SAR of 1-sulfonyl-cyclopentyl carboxylic acid amides, ligands for the VLA-4 integrin, was investigated. This effort resulted in the identification of N-(3-phenylsulfonyl-3-piperidinoyl)-(L)-4-(2',6'-dimethoxyphenyl)phenylalanine 52 as a potent, selective VLA-4 antagonist (IC(50)=90 pM). Expansion of the SAR demonstrated that this structural unit can be used to identify a diverse series of sub-nanomolar antagonists.
MeSH terms
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Amides / chemistry
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Amides / metabolism
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Amides / pharmacology
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Cell Adhesion Molecules
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Humans
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Immunoglobulins
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Inhibitory Concentration 50
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Integrin alpha4beta1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Integrin alpha4beta1 / metabolism
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Jurkat Cells
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Mucoproteins / antagonists & inhibitors
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Phenylalanine / analogs & derivatives*
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Phenylalanine / pharmacokinetics
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Phenylalanine / pharmacology*
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Radioligand Assay
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Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing / antagonists & inhibitors
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism
Substances
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Amides
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Cell Adhesion Molecules
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Immunoglobulins
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Integrin alpha4beta1
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MADCAM1 protein, human
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Mucoproteins
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Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing
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Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
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Phenylalanine