A novel matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, FYK-1388 suppresses tumor growth, metastasis and angiogenesis by human fibrosarcoma cell line

Int J Oncol. 2003 Feb;22(2):281-8.

Abstract

The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are likely to contribute to tumor cell invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis. Several MMP inhibitors have been developed, recently and their anti-tumor efficacy is being evaluated in clinical trials. FYK-1388 is a novel broad MMP inhibitor which blocks the activity of MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, -13 and -14 (MT-MMP-1). It is especially effective against MMP-2 and -9 more so than other MMP inhibitors such as Marimastat, Ro 32-3555 and D-2163. Here, we investigated the anti-tumor efficacy of FYK-1388 using the human fibrosarcoma cell line HT-1080. These cells produced MMP-2 and -9, which FYK-1388 inhibited at a dose of 10(-8) M. FYK-1388 at 0.2 mg/mouse/day significantly suppressed tumor growth when given by s.c. injection for 22 days, experimental lung metastasis after 5 days s.c. injection and also suppressed tumor-induced angiogenesis in the dorsal air sac assay after 7 days s.c. injection. In the MTT assay, FYK-1388 had no effect on the in vitro growth of HT-1080 cells. These results suggest that FYK-1388 possesses anti-tumor efficacy as a result of inhibiting angiogenesis through the suppression of MMP-2 and -9 activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Fibrosarcoma / blood supply
  • Fibrosarcoma / drug therapy*
  • Fibrosarcoma / enzymology
  • Fibrosarcoma / pathology
  • Fibrosarcoma / prevention & control
  • Fibrosarcoma / secondary
  • Guanidines / chemistry
  • Guanidines / pharmacology
  • Guanidines / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxamic Acids / chemistry
  • Hydroxamic Acids / pharmacology
  • Hydroxamic Acids / therapeutic use*
  • Injections, Subcutaneous
  • Lung Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Mice, Nude
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neoplasm Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protease Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured / drug effects
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • FYK 1388
  • Guanidines
  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Protease Inhibitors