Intensive chemotherapy with whole blood stem-cell support and concurrent chest radiotherapy in small cell lung cancer: a phase I/II trial

Lung Cancer. 2002 Jun;36(3):321-6. doi: 10.1016/s0169-5002(01)00487-1.

Abstract

Intensive chemotherapy combined with chest radiation may ameliorate survival in small cell lung cancer (SCLC). In a prospective study, we treated 18 patients with limited SCLC with an intensive sequential single agent (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide and paclitaxel, (ICE-T)) chemotherapy with the support of unprocessed stem-cell enriched whole blood and G-CSF and concomitant bi-fractionated chest radiotherapy (60 Gy). The treatment was delivered in a short time of 10 weeks. The results were compared with an historical patient group treated with six cycles of standard chemotherapy of etoposide and cisplatin and concomitant chest radiotherapy. After a 3-year median follow up, the 2-year progression free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) are 54 and 63% in the ICE-T group, respectively. In the control group, median PFS and OS were 13 and 17 months and the 2-year PFS and OS were 32% (P=0.20) and 47% (P=0.25), respectively. This short and intensive chemo-radiotherapy regimen is well tolerated and induces promising survival results. The use of stem cell enriched whole blood should be investigated in larger randomized studies.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Clinical Trial, Phase I
  • Clinical Trial, Phase II

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Carboplatin / administration & dosage
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / radiotherapy
  • Carcinoma, Small Cell / therapy*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Disease Progression
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Ifosfamide / administration & dosage
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Etoposide
  • Carboplatin
  • Paclitaxel
  • Ifosfamide