v-Src SH3-enhanced interaction with focal adhesion kinase at beta 1 integrin-containing invadopodia promotes cell invasion

J Biol Chem. 2002 Apr 12;277(15):12487-90. doi: 10.1074/jbc.C100760200. Epub 2002 Feb 11.

Abstract

In viral Src (v-Src)-transformed cells, focal adhesion kinase (FAK) associates with v-Src by combined v-Src SH2 and gain-of-function v-Src SH3 domain binding to FAK. Here we assess the significance of the Arg-95 to Trp gain-of-function mutation in the v-Src SH3 domain through comparisons of Src-/- fibroblasts transformed with either Prague C v-Src or a point mutant (v-Src-RT) containing a normal (Arg-95) SH3 domain. Both v-Src isoforms exhibited equivalent kinase activity, enhanced Src-/- cell motility, and stimulated cell growth in both low serum and soft agar. The stability of a v-Src-RT.FAK signaling complex and FAK phosphorylation at Tyr-861 and Tyr-925 were reduced in v-Src-RT- compared with v-Src-transformed cells. v-Src but not v-Src-RT promoted Src-/- cell invasion through a reconstituted Matrigel basement membrane barrier and v-Src co-localized with FAK and beta(1) integrin at invadopodia. In contrast, v-Src-RT exhibited a partial perinuclear and focal contact distribution in Src-/- cells. Adenovirus-mediated FAK overexpression promoted v-Src-RT recruitment to invadopodia, the formation of a v-Src-RT.FAK signaling complex, and reversed the v-Src-RT invasion deficit. Adenovirus-mediated inhibition of FAK blocked v-Src-stimulated cell invasion. These studies establish that gain-of-function v-Src SH3 targeting interactions with FAK at beta(1) integrin-containing invadopodia act to stabilize a v-Src.FAK signaling complex promoting cell invasion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Fusion*
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Integrin beta1 / metabolism*
  • Mutagenesis
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) / genetics
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • src Homology Domains*

Substances

  • Integrin beta1
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)