Strong enhancement of extremely energetic proton production in central heavy ion collisions at intermediate energy

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Aug 13;87(7):072701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.072701. Epub 2001 Jul 27.

Abstract

The energetic proton emission has been investigated as a function of the reaction centrality for the system (58)Ni + (58)Ni at 30A MeV. Extremely energetic protons (E(NN)(p) > or = 130 MeV) were measured and their multiplicity is found to increase almost quadratically with the number of participant nucleons, thus indicating the onset of a mechanism beyond one- and two-body dynamics.