Possible roles of insulin-like growth factor in regulation of physiological and pathophysiological liver growth

Horm Res. 2001:55 Suppl 1:1-6. doi: 10.1159/000063454.

Abstract

Background/aims: Almost all circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is produced and secreted from the liver. However, the possible role of IGF-1 in local regulation of liver functions including liver growth is unclear. In the present study, we investigated the role of IGF-1 on liver growth in vivo and in hepatic stellate cell function in vitro.

Results: Liver-specific knock-out of the IGF-1 gene by use of the cre-loxP system caused enhanced liver growth, possibly reflecting increased growth hormone (GH) secretion due to decreased negative feedback by IGF-1. Studies on cultured rat hepatic stellate cells (HSC) showed that IGF-1 and hepatocyte-conditioned medium (PCcM) time- and dose-dependently increased hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) mRNA and HGF immunoreactivity. IGF-1 and PCcM also enhanced DNA synthesis in the HSC cultures. The PCcM did not contain bioactive IGF-1 and was also able to stimulate proliferation when prepared under serum- and hormone-free conditions.

Conclusion: In vivo results show that IGF-1 is not essential for normal growth of the intact liver. The in vitro results indicate that both IGF-1 and IGF- 1-independent factor(s) from hepatocytes can stimulate HGF production by HSC. It remains to be investigated whether these effects are of importance for liver regeneration or pathological conditions.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Division / physiology
  • Culture Media, Conditioned / pharmacology
  • DNA / biosynthesis
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor / biosynthesis
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor / genetics
  • Hepatocytes / cytology
  • Hepatocytes / pathology
  • Liver / cytology
  • Liver / growth & development*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout / genetics
  • Mitogens / pharmacology
  • Somatomedins / deficiency
  • Somatomedins / physiology*

Substances

  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Mitogens
  • Somatomedins
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor
  • DNA