Mtr1, a novel biallelically expressed gene in the center of the mouse distal chromosome 7 imprinting cluster, is a member of the Trp gene family

Genomics. 2000 Jul 15;67(2):179-87. doi: 10.1006/geno.2000.6234.

Abstract

We recently described a novel putative Ca(2+) channel gene, MTR1, which shows a high level of homology to the human TRPC7 gene and the melastatin 1 (MLSN1) gene, another Trp (transient receptor potential protein)-related gene whose transcript was found to be downregulated in metastatic melanomas. It maps to human chromosome band 11p15.5, which is associated with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and predisposition to a variety of neoplasias. Here we report the isolation and characterization of the murine orthologue Mtr1. The chromosomal localization on distal chromosome 7 places it in a cluster of imprinted genes, flanked by the previously described Tapa1 and Kcnq1 genes. The Mtr1 gene encodes a 4.4-kb transcript, present in a variety of fetal and adult tissues. The putative open reading frame consists of 24 exons, encoding 1158 amino acids. Transmembrane prediction algorithms indicate the presence of six membrane-spanning domains in the proposed protein. Imprinting analysis, using RT-PCR on RNA from reciprocal mouse crosses harboring a sequence polymorphism, revealed biallelic expression of Mtr1 transcripts at all stages and tissues examined.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Northern
  • Calcium Channels / genetics*
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes / genetics*
  • Exons
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Genes / genetics
  • Genomic Imprinting*
  • Humans
  • Introns
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • TRPM Cation Channels
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Calcium Channels
  • Membrane Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • TRPM Cation Channels
  • TRPM5 protein, human
  • Trpm5 protein, mouse
  • transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 1