Threonine phosphorylation of the beta 3 integrin cytoplasmic tail, at a site recognized by PDK1 and Akt/PKB in vitro, regulates Shc binding

J Biol Chem. 2000 Oct 6;275(40):30901-6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M001908200.

Abstract

The mechanism of outside-in signaling by integrins parallels that for growth factor receptors. In both pathways, phosphorylation of a cytoplasmic segment on tyrosine generates a docking site for proteins containing Src homology 2 (SH2) and phosphotyrosine binding domains. We recently observed that phosphorylation of a threonine (Thr-753), six amino acids proximal to tyrosine 759 in beta(3) of the platelet specific integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3), inhibits outside-in signaling through this receptor. We hypothesized that the presence of phosphothreonine 753 either renders beta(3) a poor substrate for tyrosine kinases or inhibits the docking capabilities of the tyrosyl-phosphorylated form of beta(3.) The first alternative was tested by comparing the phosphorylation of beta(3) model peptides by the tyrosine kinase pp60(c-src) and we found that the presence of a phosphate group on a residue corresponding to Thr-753 did not detectably alter the kinetics of tyrosine phosphorylation. However, the presence of phosphate on this threonine inhibited the binding of Shc to tyrosyl-phosphorylated beta(3) peptide. The inhibitory effect of the phosphate group could be mimicked by substituting an aspartic acid for Thr-753, suggesting that a negative charge at this position modulates the binding of Shc and possibly other phosphotyrosine binding domain- and SH2-containing proteins. A survey of several protein kinases revealed that Thr-753 was avidly phosphorylated by PDK1 and Akt/PKB in vitro. These observations suggest that activation of PDK1 and/or Akt/PKB in platelets may modulate the binding activity and/or specificity of beta(3) for signaling molecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigens, CD / chemistry
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism*
  • Binding Sites
  • Blood Platelets / enzymology
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Blotting, Western
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Humans
  • Integrin beta3
  • Intramolecular Transferases / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Marine Toxins
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Oxazoles / pharmacology
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Phosphorylation
  • Phosphotyrosine / metabolism
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / chemistry
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Threonine / metabolism*
  • Time Factors
  • src Homology Domains

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Integrin beta3
  • Marine Toxins
  • Oxazoles
  • Peptides
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Threonine
  • calyculin A
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)
  • 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • AKT1 protein, human
  • PDPK1 protein, human
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Protein Kinase C
  • CDC2 Protein Kinase
  • Intramolecular Transferases
  • squalene-hopene cyclase