Multiple epoxide hydrolases in Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici and their relationship to medium composition and host-specific toxin production

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jun;65(6):2388-95. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.6.2388-2395.1999.

Abstract

The production of Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici host-specific toxins (AAL toxins) and epoxide hydrolase (EH) activity were studied during the growth of this plant-pathogenic fungus in stationary liquid cultures. Media containing pectin as the primary carbon source displayed peaks of EH activity at day 4 and at day 12. When pectin was replaced by glucose, there was a single peak of EH activity at day 6. Partial characterization of the EH activities suggests the presence of three biochemically distinguishable EH activities. Two of them have a molecular mass of 25 kDa and a pI of 4.9, while the other has a molecular mass of 20 kDa and a pI of 4.7. Each of the EH activities can be distinguished by substrate preference and sensitivity to inhibitors. The EH activities present at day 6 (glucose) or day 12 (pectin) are concomitant with AAL toxin production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alternaria / drug effects
  • Alternaria / enzymology*
  • Alternaria / growth & development*
  • Alternaria / metabolism
  • Clofibrate / pharmacology
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Mycotoxins / biosynthesis*
  • Pectins / metabolism
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Solanum lycopersicum / microbiology
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Mycotoxins
  • Pectins
  • Epoxide Hydrolases
  • Clofibrate
  • Glucose