Z-plasty closure of the donor defect of the radial forearm free flap

J Reconstr Microsurg. 1999 Jan;15(1):19-21. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1000066.

Abstract

The radial forearm is a popular free flap site for reconstruction of head and neck defects, because of its abundant, pliable, skin component and an available, extended, vascular pedicle. In addition, vascularized composite flaps, including a segment of radius, can be designed for skeletal stabilization. The donor-site defect can involve various complications, including loss of skin graft, unsatisfactory appearance, numbness, and radial fracture. Recent advances in reducing donor-site defect problems have included the use of rotation skin flaps, local muscle rotation, and soft-tissue expansion; however, each of these has its own limitations. Two cases are presented in which radial forearm donor site defects, measuring less than 4 cm x6 cm, were primarily closed successfully with z-plasties based on the longitudinal skin incision. Each patient has regained preoperative mobility, and prompt primary healing was achieved without complications.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Forearm / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mandibular Injuries / surgery*
  • Middle Aged
  • Palate / injuries*
  • Palate / surgery*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Reoperation
  • Skin Transplantation / methods
  • Surgical Flaps* / adverse effects
  • Suture Techniques
  • Tissue Donors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wound Healing / physiology
  • Wounds, Gunshot / surgery*