A longitudinal study of neurobiological mechanisms in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: preliminary findings

Biol Psychiatry. 1999 Feb 1;45(3):371-3. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00074-2.

Abstract

Background: The stability and developmental variation of several neurobiological measures in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were examined.

Methods: The prolactin (PRL) response to fenfluramine (FEN) challenge was used to assess central serotonergic (5-HT) functioning in 10 8-11-year-old boys with ADHD. In addition, platelet 5-HT, as well as plasma levels of the catecholamine metabolites 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) and homovanillic acid were ascertained. These neurobiological variables were reassessed in the same children 2-3 years later using the identical procedures.

Results: The PRL response to FEN challenge was the only measure found to be stable across the evaluations (r = .58), although the magnitude of the response decreased significantly with age. Plasma MHPG level significantly increased with age.

Conclusions: Central 5-HT function, as measured by the PRL response to FEN, may represent a stable trait. The importance of considering developmental factors when interpreting neurobiological data is discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology*
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / blood
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / physiopathology*
  • Blood Platelets / chemistry
  • Brain / growth & development
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Catecholamines / metabolism
  • Child
  • Child Development
  • Fenfluramine
  • Homovanillic Acid / blood
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / blood
  • Prolactin / drug effects
  • Serotonin / blood
  • Serotonin / physiology*
  • Serotonin Agents
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Catecholamines
  • Serotonin Agents
  • Fenfluramine
  • Serotonin
  • Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol
  • Prolactin
  • Homovanillic Acid